Case library · Unofficial English translation · Glossary

How Chinese cities are reusing
inefficient land

Twenty-nine case studies from the 2026 national collection on revitalizing existing and inefficiently used land — from aerospace parks on old textile sites to a soy sauce brewery that bought out its neighbours. Each case is translated in full, with its location, key figures and the land and planning tools it used.

Cases
29
Provinces
19
Themes
6
Land covered
29 km²

Geographic spread

Where the cases are located

Province-level administrative boundaries come from the site's local China boundary dataset; points show the case cities.

Points mark the city of each case, not the exact site. The boundary geometry is loaded locally; no third-party basemap tiles are used.

Clear

Mixed-use Land

Allowing several uses on one plot, e.g. industrial land with a share of commercial use.

6 cases

Liangxi District, Wuxi, Jiangsu · 3,735 mu · 249 ha

Industrial Upgrading of the Yangming Aerospace Industrial Park, Wuxi

无锡市扬名空天产业园产业升级

A 3,735-mu traditional industrial cluster in central Wuxi was consolidated by the district government and rebuilt by a state-owned platform as an "industrial community" for commercial aerospace. Multi-storey "skyscraper factories" raised the park-wide floor area ratio from under 0.8 to over 2.5, while tax revenue per mu tripled.

Park-wide floor area ratio below 0.8 → above 2.5

Gongshu District, Hangzhou, Zhejiang · 547 mu · 36.5 ha

Transformation of the Hangzhou Iron & Steel Banshan Base, Hangzhou

杭州市杭钢半山基地转型发展

After its steel lines closed in 2016, Hangzhou Iron & Steel Group redeveloped 547 mu of its retained land into a computing and data-centre cluster. Fragmented allocated and leased parcels were re-plotted and transferred back to the group by agreement under new planning conditions, ending what the case calls an "institutional freeze" on the land.

Floor area ratio, IT innovation centre 0.7 → 1.5

Weiyang District, Xi'an, Shaanxi · 19,605 mu · 1,307 ha

Urban Renewal of the Tuanjie Area, Weiyang District, Xi'an

西安市未央区团结片区城市更新

A 13-square-kilometre area of northern Xi'an with fragmented tenure — approved-but-unsupplied land, land awaiting recovery and urban-village plots — was renewed under a city-funded, district-implemented joint land reserve. A railway park was opened up to surrounding streets, and TOD development was planned around metro stations.

Caofeidian New City, Tangshan, Hebei · 168 mu · 11.2 ha

Qinglong Lake Data Ecosystem Centre, Caofeidian, Tangshan

唐山市青龙湖数据生态中心改造升级

Land next to an oilfield production area, hemmed in by well sites and pipelines and left undeveloped, was taken back into the government reserve and rezoned as new-type industrial land combining research and manufacturing. Multi-storey factories cut the building footprint by about 77% compared with conventional single-storey layouts; more than 40 firms have moved in.

Factory footprint vs. conventional layout 73,736 → 16,936 m²

Guancheng Hui District, Zhengzhou, Henan · 46 mu · 3.07 ha

Bodu Xinxiang Historic and Cultural District, Zhengzhou

郑州市亳都新象历史文化街区活化利用

A vacant former college campus inside the protected core of the Shang dynasty capital site was acquired, rezoned for mixed commercial and cultural use, and sold with heritage obligations — height limits, street pattern and a performance bond — written into the land contract. The courtyard-style district opened in 2025 and drew over 500,000 visitors in its first holiday week.

Hejiang County, Luzhou, Sichuan · 698 mu · 46.5 ha

Revitalizing the Xianshi Soy Sauce Factory, Luzhou

泸州市先市酱油厂升级焕新

A heritage-listed soy sauce brewery in a Sichuan market town expanded by buying out neighbouring vacant houses and a disused state grain depot, and by acquiring small leftover plots by agreement. Residential and public-service land was rezoned to industrial land with 30% commercial use allowed, linking brewing, a museum, homestays and an old-street tourism district.

Phase 1 output 1,000 → 2,000 tonnes per year

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